The higher the compression ratio, the higher will be the engine friction, leakage and torque required for starting.
The I.C. engine operates at much higher compression ratios than petrol engine, and higher the compression ratio the higher the efficiency. The I.C. Engine draws in pure air only. This air is then compressed to a considerable higher pressure than that used in the petrol engine; thus the air is compressed to 1/4 to 1/8 of its original volume.
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