Oil can pass into the combustion area in only four ways. It car’ pass the piston rings, the valve guides, or the vacuum booster pump or it can pass through defective crankcase ventilation system. Leaks can be caused by broken on improperly installed gasket, by excessive crankcase ventilation system. The vacuum at the outlet can suck enough oil vapors from the crankcase to cause a noticeable increase in oil consumption. Oil Leakage (Visual) External oil leaks can be divided into two groups and usually occurs at the following locations: Engine Oil Pressure Leaks Rear Engine Main Oil Seal
Oil Pressure Gauge Flexible Line
Oil Cooler & Oil cooler Hoses
Block to Oil Filter Housing Hose (non-oil cooler)
Oil Filter Housing Bases “0”: Ring
Various Copper Washer & Brass Plug Fitting Locations Crankcase Pressurization Oil Leaks Side Plate Cover Gaskets
Front Timing Cover Oil Seal & Gasket
Oil Pan Gasket
Valve Cover Gasket Oil Leakage (Visual Upon Examination Internal oil leaks, although not very common, can occur usually into the cooling system, although a more common problem is for the coolant to enter the oil pan. The usual cause, in either instant, is either a cracked cylinder head or a head gasket failure. Oil Consumption This may or may not be seen as a “bluish gray” smoke at the exhaust tailpipe and will depend upon the actual amount of oil being consumed. Value Guides and Valve Stems Value guide and Value stems will contribute considerable to excessive oil consumption. Driving Conditions Oil consumption can vary under different diving conditions consider the following figures to be a generalization:
Under 300 miles per quart-very poor
3 50-500 mile — poor
599-600 miles — fair
600-750 miles — good
750-1000 miles — very good
1000 miles & over — excellent \
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